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Since the Phoenix telescope is going more and more automatic (see the next generation telescope page), this development opens
for very efficient searching of supernovae in distant galaxies. An ongoing
project develops software for automatic supernova search. The search will be
done in the following way:
- The computer extracts coordinates for a galaxy from a list of
objects to observe (a data base).
- The telescope is pointed to the object by the telescope computer.
- The CCD camera locks onto a guide star.
- An exposure of pre-determined length is taken.
- The image is transferred from the camera to the observatory main
computer.
- Go to step 1 and in parallel process the CCD image. Automatic
pattern recognition algorithms are used to check if a possible
supernova is present. If there is, the normal observation schedule is
interrupted 15 minutes later and steps 1-5 is repeated for the same
galaxy. If the same object is detected in the new image (in the same
position), and alarm is sent to the observatory front-end computer
that generates e-mail alarm messages to the project people and also
sends an alarm telephone call (calling their attention to their e-mail
servers).
The schematic algorithm described above represents "pipeline
processing" of galaxies. This means that an exposure of a galaxy is taken
while the previous exposure is processed. Combined with the short exposure
time needed, a very efficient search is obtained. It is expected that about
30 galaxies can be observed and inspected within an hour.
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